海上联合作战战场频谱管理研究

文章研究了海上联合作战战场电磁频谱管理的必要性,分析了国内外海军战场频谱管理的现状与趋势,研究了海上联合作战战场电磁频谱管理的相关内容。     

舰船阻振质量刚性隔振特性研究

利用波动理论的分析、处理方法,分析了阻振质量对船体结构中振动波传递的阻抑特性,讨论了阻振质量偏心布置对其隔振性能的影响。在此基础之上,突破传统柔性隔振理论的局限,开展双层壳动力舱段阻振质量刚性隔振特性研究,从阻抗失配的角度出发,初步给出了具有高传递损失特性的舱壁及出海管道系统结构形式,为船舶结构声学提供参考。研究结果表明:不同形式的阻振质量增大了船体结构的阻抗失配程度,加剧了振动波在船体结构中的波型转换、散射和反射,显著降低了动力舱段中高频带的振动和声辐射。     

外海人工岛工程施工技术

通过洋口港海上人工岛的施工技术，重点介绍了远离陆域、无遮掩、大潮差，受风、浪、潮影响的区域，打桩、铺排、抛石、倒滤层、吹填和防护等各种工艺，论述了施工中采取各种措施成功解决外海大型围堤工程遇到的各种难题。为今后类似外海围堤工程施工提供借鉴。     

66—10系列空压机冷却系统改装方案的设想

66—10系列空气压缩机被广泛应用在舰艇上，因其冷却系统采用开式循环，所以经常被海水腐蚀造成故障，文章针对这一现象进行了改装方案的设想，将冷却系统改为闭式循环，便可杜绝这一故障的发生。     

小洋山北海堤围垦工程平面布置研究

通过对北海堤围垦工程平面布置的研究,分析低滩围垦工程的堤轴线布置,研究低滩围垦平面布置形式,并通过数模试验进行验证。     

基于ECDIS的航线评估技术研究

通过对ECDIS航线设计功能的分析,结合舰船海上航行的相关要求和GIS的现有技术,研究了基于ECDIS的航线评估技术,建立了航线评估适用模型,为扩充电子海图系统的空间分析功能,挖掘海洋空间数据中的隐含信息,实现GIS在航海领域中的应用提供了技术支持。     

影响我国海上散装化学品运输发展的若干问题分析

中国经济快速发展及对化学品的需求增大，海上化学品运输量越来越大，但我国海上化学品运输发展相对滞后，制约了化学品贸易．本文从多个方面分析了制约我国海上化学品运输发展的不利因素，并从发展船队、完善相关设施和法律、加强海上航行安全等方面提出一些建议性对策．     

Wave and sea level monitoring and prediction in the service module of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS)

The need for a Global Ocean Observing System Global (GOOS) is now widely appreciated. Parts of GOOS are currently being implemented already. In this paper, written on the request of the joint Scientific and Technical Committee of GOOS, we present some of the scientific issues that need to be addressed for the further development of the Ocean and Marine Meteorology Service module of GOOS. This module is concerned with monitoring and prediction of sea level (both tsunamis and storm surges) and wind driven waves (wind–sea and swell), among other things. For each of these we discuss the current state-of-the-art, indicate what observations are needed and make suggestions for future modelling development.     

深海极限波浪运动特性的简便算法(英文)

本文基于五阶Stokes规则波理论,提出了一种快速求解深海极限波浪运动特性的数学模型.研究中,按照上跨零点和下跨零点的方法由计算或实测的极限波浪波面时间历程确定包含极限波峰或波谷的相邻两个周期的平均值为五阶Stokes规则波的波浪周期,然后根据极限波峰或波谷值反推确定波浪入射波幅.通过与已有的数值结果和实验数据对比,验证了本文所建立的数值模型可以快速准确的计算出极限波浪下的速度场,相比其他模型,更适合于工程应用.     

Host specificity in copepod parasites of deep-sea fishes

Parasitic copepods belonging to two orders, Siphonostomatoida and Poecilostomatoida, are frequently reported from fish hosts in the deep sea. Three families of copepods are most commonly encountered, Sphyriidae, Lernaeopodidae and Chondracanthidae, but members of another four families, Hatschekiidae, Pennellidae, Philichthyidae and Hyponeoidae, are occasionally recorded. These parasites utilise various deep demersal fishes as hosts, especially species of the most abundant families, Macrouridae, Moridae, Synaphobranchidae and Alepocephalidae. Host specificity levels are variable, as for shallow-water fishes. In contrast, few parasites are regularly reported from fishes inhabiting the pelagic water column away from the bottom and away from the near-surface zone. Only the pennellids Sarcotretes scopeli and Cardiodectes medusaeus appear common on pelagic fishes, in the Atlantic and Pacific respectively. Host specificity levels in these two pennellid species are relatively low. It is speculated that the difficulty of encountering a host in the vast pelagic biome has restricted the diversity of parasitic copepods that have successfully colonized pelagic fishes.